List of women warriors in folklore. The Swedish heroine Blenda advises the women of V. The only direct portrait of Joan of Arc has not survived; this artist's interpretation was painted between AD 1. This is a list of women who engaged in war, found throughout mythology and folklore, studied in fields such as literature, sociology, psychology, anthropology, film studies, mass communication. A mythological figure does not always mean a fictional one, but rather, someone of whom stories have been told that have entered the cultural heritage of a people. Some women warriors are documented in the written record and as such form part of history (e. However, to be considered a warrior, the woman in question must have belonged to some sort of military, be it recognized, like an organized army, or unrecognized, like revolutionaries. Pirates and Seafarers. This movie could be the Thai "Jaws" movie. A giant crocodile is killing and frightening Thai people living nearby rivers. Two men, whose wives and daughter have been.Anne eventually became Jack's lover, and they had a child. In October 1. 72. All but one of the male crew members, drunk and afraid, hid below deck as the two women fought on with the help of the unknown man. While imprisoned, Bonny is reported to have said of her doomed lover: . She lived during the 1. Muirisc, daughter of . BC to AD 5. 00. Benin history. She was born in the early 7th century and died around the end of the 7th century probably in modern- day Algeria. Burkina Faso. Her deeds are recorded in the oral tradition and mentioned incidentally in various historical accounts. Hausa history. 1. Her military achievements brought her great wealth and power; she was responsible for conquering many of the cities in the area surrounding her seat. Sarraounia Mangou, chief/priestess of the animist Azna subgroup of the Hausa, who fought French colonial troops of the Voulet–Chanoine Mission at the Battle of Lougou (in present- day Niger) in 1. She is the subject of the 1.
Sarraounia based on the novel of the same name by Nigerien writer Abdoulaye Mamani. She is the warrior- spirit of the wind, lightning, fertility, fire, and magic. It is believed that she creates hurricanes and tornadoes, and serves as guardian of the underworld. Prior to her post- mortem deification, the historical Oya was a princess of the Oyo clan as the consort of Shango, its reigning king. She is illustrated many times with leopard- like . This however may be classified a non- historical account because Alexander never reached Sudan. Amanirenas, however, was a historical holder of the title of Candace who fought against the Romans after their conquest of Egypt. Americas. She was known by white settlers as the Grenadier or Grenadier Squaw because of her height. She promoted an alliance with the Americans on the frontier in Ohio. Woman Chief (c. 1. Crow chief and war leader in the mid- 1. Born to the Gros Ventre people, she was adopted into the Crow. She gained renown in battles and raids, and assumed leadership of her lodge when her father died, becoming a leading chief. She married four wives and later participated in peace negotiations after the 1. Treaty of Fort Laramie. After she had counted coup four times in the prescribed Crow tradition, she was considered a warrior and chief and sat in the council of chiefs. Kizi friv 1 games - play kizi friv 1 online games free - kizi friv yepi y8 games from kizifriv1.com fun flash games. Umoja is literally a no man’s land in Kenya - a matriarchal refuge where men are not allowed. The village, founded 25 years ago by Rebecca Lolosoli, is meant to be. Running Eagle: she became a Blackfoot (Piegan) warrior after her husband was killed by the Crow. Colestah: In the 1. Spokane Plains in Washington, Yakama leader Kamiakin's wife Colestah was known as a medicine woman, psychic, and warrior. Armed with a stone war club, Colestah fought at her husband's side. When Kamiakin was wounded, she rescued him, and then used her healing skills to cure him. Buffalo Calf Road Woman: In the 1. Rosebud in Montana, Buffalo Calf Road (aka Calf Trail Woman), the sister of Comes in Sight, rode into the middle of the warriors and saved the life of her brother. Buffalo Calf Road had ridden into battle that day next to her husband Black Coyote. This was considered to be one of the greatest acts of valor in the battle. Moving Robe Woman: One of the best- known battles in the annals of Indian- American warfare is the 1. Battle of the Greasy Grass in Montana where Lt. George Armstrong Custer was defeated. One of those who led the counterattack against the cavalry was the woman Tashenamani (Moving Robe). Aztec mythology. Once discovered, she was promoted to cadet and afterwards alferez. Her courage was recognized by the Emperor Pedro I. Anita Garibaldi, fought on the Ragamuffin War. Maria Rosa, a 1. 5- year- old girl who fought in the Contestado War. She wore white clothes, rode a white horse and claimed that she had divine inspiration. Maria Bonita, a member of a Canga. Maria Bonita means . She has the status of a 'folk heroine' in Brazil. East Asia. According to legend she was a skilled warrior and wrestler who vowed that she would only marry a man who could defeat her in wrestling. Although no man was ever able to out- wrestle her, Khutuln ended up marrying a warrior named Abtakul (possibly to squelch rumors about an incestuous relationship between her and her father). Her story was made famous by foreign chroniclers Marco Polo, and Ibn Battuta, both of whom had heard of Khutuln's legend on their travels through Asia. Historical China. She received extensive martial arts training, and her maidservants were armed with weapons, which was odd for her time. Lady Zhurong It's unknown whether she existed, but she was the only woman portrayed in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms who took part in fighting in the war during the three kingdoms period alongside her husband. Mu Guiying was a woman who commanded the armies against barbarian invaders. Princess Pingyang formed a rebel army to assist her father in overthrowing the Emperor, and was declared 'no ordinary woman' upon her death. Ching Shih (1. 77. Qing China, early 1. A brilliant Cantonese pirate, she commanded over 3. She challenged the empires of the time, such as the British, Portuguese, and the Qing dynasty. Undefeated, she would become one of China and Asia's strongest pirates, and one of world history's most powerful pirates. She was also one of the few pirate captains to retire from piracy. Historical Japan. Marishi- Ten the goddess of heaven, who was adopted by warriors in the 8th century as a protector and patron goddess. While devotions to Marishi- ten predate Zen, they appear to be geared towards a similar meditative mode in order to enable the warrior to achieve a more heightened spiritual level. He lost interest in the issues of victory or defeat (or life and death), thus transcending to a level where he became so empowered that he was freed from his own grasp on mortality. The end result was that he became a better warrior. Kaihime (presumably born 1. Siege of Odawara and to have personally crushed a rebellion, earning her father the respect of Hideyoshi Toyotomi. However, historians aren't entirely sure if she truly did accomplish those events. Following the death of her husband Teuku Umar, she led guerrilla actions against the Dutch for 2. She was posthumously awarded the title of National Hero of Indonesia on May 2, 1. Indonesian government. Together with her husband, Teuku Cik Tunong, they worked hand in hand with the Acehnese to fight against the Dutch invasion. Admiral Keumalahayati, (fl. Aceh Sultanate, which ruled the area of modern Aceh Province, Sumatra, Indonesia. Her troops were drawn from Aceh's widows and known as the . Born to a military captain, Tiahahu was active in the military from a very young age. She joined the war led by Pattimura against the Dutch colonial government when she was 1. Nyi Ageng Serang, (1. Raden Ajeng Kustiyah Wulaningish Retno Edhi, was a commander during the Diponegoro War. The name Nyi Ageng Serang was given to her after her father died of disease and she took over his position. One of her best- known strategies was the use of lumbu (green taro leaves) for disguise. Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi, was a Javanese queen regnant and the third Majapahit monarch, reigning from 1. She appointed Gajah Mada as prime minister and pursued massive expansion of the empire. In 1. 33. 1, she led the empire's army personally to the battlefield with the help of her cousin, Adityawarman, to crush the rebellion in Sadeng and Keta. Historical Philippines. AD) a legendary warriorprincess who is recognized as a heroine in Pangasinan, Philippines. The name Urduja appears to be Sanskrit in origin, and a variation of the name . A historical reference to Urduja can be found in the travel account of Ibn Battuta (1. AD), a Muslim traveler from Morocco. Gabriela Silang, (1. Ilocos during the Philippine Revolution against Spain, after the death of her husband, Diego Silang. She was captured by Spanish colonial forces in September 1. Vigan, reportedly after watching the executions of all her men. She is famous for having given up her life in the defense of her husband, King Maha Chakkraphat, in a battle during the Burmese- Siamese War of 1. For the movie, see The Legend of Suriyothai. Thao Thep Kasattri (. According to popular belief, they repelled a five- week invasion by Burmaese in 1. Siamese troops. Chan and Muk were later honored by King Rama I with the Thai honorific Thao, as Thao Thep Kasattri and Thao Sri Sunthon, respectively. AD), known in Vietnamese as Hai B. Legend says she gave birth on the front lines and carried her newborn in one arm and a sword in the other as she fought to open the ranks of the enemy. L? Daughter of Alfred the Great, she succeeded to Mercian power upon the death of her husband Aethelred, Ealdorman of Mercia (8. She was a skilled military leader and tactician, who defended Mercia against neighboring tribes for eight years. Gwenllian ferch Gruffydd was Princess consort of Deheubarth in Wales. Often accompanying her husband on . As recounted in The Cattle Raid of Cooley, she started war with Ulster. She trains Cuchulainn. Aife is Scathach's rival in war; she becomes the lover of Cuchulainn and gives birth to his son Connla. Liath Luachra, two characters of the same name in the Fenian Cycle. Muirisc, legendary warrior princess, daughter of . Pocahontas Powhatan Indians Chief Powhatan werowance. From John Smith’s Map of Virginia, published in 1. The Powhatan Indians. At the time English colonists arrived in the spring of 1. Virginia was inhabited by the Powhatan Indians, an Algonquian- speaking people. The Powhatans were comprised of 3. Wahunsonacock, sometimes called “Powhatan.”The Powhatans lived in villages with houses built of sapling frames covered by reed mats or bark. Villages within the same area belonged to one tribe. Each tribe had its own “werowance” or chief, who was subject to Wahunsonacock. Although the chiefs were usually men, they inherited their positions of power through the female side of the family. Agricultural products – corn, beans and squash – contributed about half of the Powhatan diet. Men hunted deer and fished, while women farmed and gathered wild plant foods. Women prepared foods and made clothes from deerskins. Tools and equipment were made from stone, bone and wood. The Powhatans participated in an extensive trade network with Indian groups within and outside the chiefdom. With the English, the Powhatans traded foodstuffs and furs in exchange for metal tools, European copper, European glass beads, and trinkets. In a ranked society of rulers, great warriors, priests and commoners, status was determined by achievement, often in warfare, and by the inheritance of luxury goods like copper, shell beads and furs. Those of higher status had larger homes, more wives and elaborate dress. The Powhatans worshipped a hierarchy of gods and spirits. They offered gifts to Oke to prevent him from sending them harm. Ahone was the creator and giver of good things. As English settlement spread in Virginia during the 1. Powhatans were forced to move inland away from the fertile river valleys that had long been their home. As their territory dwindled, so did the Indian population, falling victim to English diseases, food shortages and warfare. The Powhatan people persisted, however, adopting new lifestyles while maintaining their cultural pride and leaving a legacy for today, through their descendants still living in Virginia. Pocahontas. This modern painting is based on a 1. Pocahontas attired in. English clothing. The renowned Indian maiden who befriended English colonists in Virginia in the early 1. Born about 1. 59. Pocahontas was the daughter of Powhatan, chief of over 3. Virginia. Pocahontas was a nickname meaning “playful one.” Her formal names were Amonute and Matoaka. Powhatan had numerous wives, and Pocahontas had many half- brothers and half- sisters. Her mother’s name is not mentioned by any 1. As a child, Pocahontas probably helped her mother with daily chores, learning what was expected of her as a woman in Powhatan society. Even the daughter of a chief would be required to work when she reached maturity. In late 1. 60. 7 Pocahontas, then about age 1. John Smith in an event he described years later. Smith wrote that he had been captured by Indians and brought before Powhatan at Werewocomoco, the chief’s capital town on the York River. After the Indians gave Smith a feast, they laid his head on two stones as if to “beate out his braines,” when Pocahontas “got his head in her armes, and laid her owne upon his to save him from death.”Some scholars today believe the incident was a ritual in which Powhatan sought to assert his sovereignty over Smith and the English in Virginia. In 1. 60. 8 Pocahontas assisted in taking food to the English settlement at Jamestown to persuade Smith to free some Indian prisoners. The following year, according to Smith, she warned him of an Indian plot to take his life. A 1. 7th- century engraving depicting the abduction of Pocahontas. Smith left Virginia in 1. Pocahontas was told by other colonists that he was dead. Sometime later, she married an Indian named Kocoum. In 1. 61. 3, while searching for corn to feed hungry colonists, Samuel Argall found her in the village of the Patawomekes in the northern part of the Powhatan chiefdom and kidnapped her for ransom. Powhatan waited three months after learning of his daughter’s capture to return seven English prisoners and some stolen guns. He refused other demands, however, and relinquished his daughter to the English, agreeing to a tenuous peace. Thereafter, Pocahontas lived among the settlers. The Reverend Alexander Whitaker, living up the James River near Henrico (Henricus), taught her Christian principles, and she learned to act and dress like an English woman. In 1. 61. 4 she was baptized and given the name Rebecca. Soon after her conversion, Pocahontas married John Rolfe, a planter who had introduced tobacco as a cash crop in the Virginia colony. In 1. 61. 6 the Rolfes and their young son Thomas traveled to England to help recruit new settlers for Virginia. While there, Pocahontas had a brief meeting with John Smith, whom she had not known was alive, and told him that she would be “for ever and ever your Countrieman.” As the Rolfes began their return trip to Virginia, Pocahontas became ill and died at Gravesend, England, in March 1. John Rolfe sailed for Virginia, where he had been appointed secretary of the colony, but left Thomas in England with relatives. Thomas Rolfe returned to Virginia in the 1. By that time, Powhatan and John Rolfe were dead, and peace with the Indians had been broken in 1. Pocahontas’s uncle, Opechancanough. Although Pocahontas was one of Powhatan’s favorite children, she probably had little influence over her father’s actions toward the English colonists. However, after she married and traveled to England, she was able to bring the Virginia colony to the attention of prominent English men and women. Text: Nancy Egloff, Jamestown- Yorktown Foundation historian. Illustrations: Jamestown- Yorktown Foundation collection. Ong Bak 2 - Wikipedia. Ong Bak 2: The Beginning. Thai Poster. Directed by. Tony Jaa. Panna Rittikrai. Produced by. Prachya Pinkaew. Tony Jaa. Panna Rittikrai. Akarapol Techaratanaprasert. Written by. Ek Iemchuen. Nonthakorn Thaweesuk. Tony Jaa. Panna Rittikrai. Starring. Tony Jaa/nur. Music by. Terdsak Janpan. Cinematography. Nattawut Kittikhun. Edited by. Nonthakorn Thaweesuk. Saravut Nakajud. Distributed by. Sahamongkol Film International. Release date. December 4, 2. Running time. 98 minutes. Country. Thailand. Language. Thai. Budget$8,0. Box office$8,9. 36,6. It is a follow- up to Jaa's 2. Ong- Bak: Muay Thai Warrior. Initially claimed to be a sequel to Ong- Bak: Muay Thai Warrior, Ong Bak 2 was then announced to be a prequel to its predecessor. Unlike its predecessor however, which had a contemporary and realistic setting, Ong Bak 2 is actually set in 1. Thailand and as such, could be described as a historical epic with elements of fantasy combined, and has nothing to do with the original Ong- Bak. Ong Bak 2 also has nothing to do with Jaa's 2. Tom- Yum- Goong, which was sometimes incorrectly labelled Ong Bak 2 in the West, as well as The Protector and The Warrior King. Tom- Yum- Goong had a contemporary setting similar to Ong- Bak: Muay Thai Warrior, although it too had different characters and plot. Jaa's films had yet to tie into each other, although Jaa had claimed they would do so with the release of Ong Bak 3 in 2. As well as the different historical setting to Jaa's previous films, Ong Bak 2 has taken a notably grittier and bloodier direction. The plot of Ong Bak 2 revolves around Tien (Jaa), the son of Lord Sihadecho, a murdered nobleman in old Siam. As a spirited and unyielding youth, Tien resists savage slave traders and, moments from death, is rescued by a man known as Chernang. Chernang is a renowned warrior and leader of the Pha Beek Khrut, a group of bandits, and Chernang realizes unsurpassed physical potential in the young Tien and takes Tien under his wing. The Pha Beek Khrut are a group of expert martial artists specialising in combat styles from all over Asia, and Tien is trained to unify these different fighting systems, and grows into the most dangerous man alive. As Tien becomes a young man he goes on a lone mission of vengeance against the vicious slave traders who enslaved him as a youth, and also the treacherous warlord, Lord Rajasena, who murdered his mother, had his father killed, and has an entire army protecting him. The film begins in 1. Siam. It is a time of political upheaval, treachery and danger. The opening scene explains how during the reign of Boromarajatiraj II of the Ayutthaya Kingdom, the Ayutthaya royal court became more powerful than the Sukhothai kingdom and expanded to the east. The Ayutthaya army besieged the Kingdom of Gods for several months. The king sent his son, Prince Indraracha to rule the kingdom. At the new kingdom, Lord Sihadecho is a provincial ruler, and a gallant and noble warrior of a formally great dynasty. His son, Tien, a spirited and unyielding youth, aspires to be just like his father, but is forced to undergo dance lessons instead much to his disdain. Meanwhile, the treacherous and power- craving Lord Rajasena, a former city administrator of the capital city, plots to seize total control of all Asia and has amassed the greatest army in Asia. Rajasena sends out vicious assassins to murder Lord Sihadecho's family and his loyal soldiers. The only survivor from this massacre is Tien, who manages to escape with deep vengeance in his heart. Tien is captured by a group of savage slave traders, who throw him into a pit with a giant crocodile when he proves uncontrollable. Tien is saved by Chernang (Sorapong Chatree), leader of the renowned . Chernang throws a knife to Tien, proclaiming . Intrigued by his physical prowess and attitude, Chernang takes Tien to a soothsayer, who says the boy has a great destiny, that . Tien gets his wish to train as a warrior and more besides, growing up to excel in the arts of war, including man- to- man fighting, incantation, and subterfuge. Tien is instructed in a variety of traditional Asian fighting styles, including muay boran and krabi krabong, Japanese kenjutsu and ninjutsu, Malay silat, and various Chinese martial arts. He also learns the use of weapons such as the ninjat. He then goes on to kill Lord Rajasena by posing as a dancer during a celebration. Returning to the Pha Beek Khrut, Tien is mystified to find their village deserted. Suddenly, he finds himself confronted by wave after wave of masked assassins, the same ones hired by Lord Rajasena to destroy his original home. As the fight progresses Tien is too enraged to notice that the masked villains are none other than his Pha Beek Khrut comrades though their individual combat styles are glaringly recognizable. As Tien tries to defeat the masked assassins he climbs on an elephant but then Bhuti Sangkha a. The Crow Ghost (Dan Chupong uncredited) appears and kicks Tien off of the elephant. Bhuti's nature is unknown and he has a small role in the film. Then he takes the elephant away. At last confronting their leader, Tien finds they have been surrounded by Rajasena's army, which is led by the tyrant, himself. Lord Rajasena reveals he had survived thanks to an armored tunic concealed beneath his state robes. Chernang unmasks and admits to his part in killing Lord Sihadecho, as he was in league with Rajasena. Chernang explains that he must carry out Rajasena's orders, or his family (the Pha Beek Khrut) will be killed. As Tien reluctantly fights Chernang, Chernang pins him to the ground, once again calls Tien his son and asks him to take his life in payment for killing his father. Chernang then forces Tien's blade to snap and slash across his throat, taking his life. The film ends on a cliffhanger with Tien, after defeating dozens of Rajasena's warriors, being finally overwhelmed by hundreds more. Rajasena orders Tien to be taken away to be slowly tortured to death. It is unclear whether Tien survives, and if he does, how it is so. An extremely ambiguous and vague voice- over explains that Tien . It was released in Thailand on December 5, 2. Prachya Pinkaew commented to the press that Tony Jaa had disappeared from the set for almost two months, leaving the film unfinished; and that the delay caused more than 2. Weinstein Company who had also canceled the contract. Later in an interview with the press, Tony Jaa stated that the production was on hiatus because Sahamongkol Film could not release the obligated funding for the film. Sources within Ayara Film, the subsidiary of Sahamongkol Film that handled Ong Bak 2 production, stated that no more funding came from Sahamongkol after it took over the budget and management role from Tony Jaa from May 2. July 2. 00. 8. Famed Thai action choreographer and Jaa's mentor Panna Rittikrai was brought onto the project in the capacity of director to help complete the film. However, production still encountered financial problems as it came to a close. In order to complete the production on time, the filmmakers decided to end Ong Bak 2 with a cliffhanger ending, and then continue the story in a sequel, Ong Bak 3, which was announced to begin production for a 2. A little over a year later, Harvey Weinstein visited Bangkok and renegotiated a deal in which Sahamongkol Film International bought back most of the rights to the film, except for North America, which The Weinstein Company retains. The deal was negotiated by Tom Quinn, Senior Vice President of Magnolia, with Gilbert Lim of Sahamongkol Film International. Various versions with regional subtitles and dubbings were released throughout Asia, South America, Australia and New Zealand in the months shortly after the film's premiere in its native Thailand. The film was released for the European Film Market on 6 February 2. A bootleg all- region- compatible version with English subtitles of Ong- Bak 2 was internationally released April 2, 2. DVD, although this version is not as yet widely available. There are no significant reviews, such as on Rotten Tomatoes, yet. With the box office success of Ong Bak 2, Sahamongkol Film International was quick to announce their intention to film its sequel. Filming of new footage for the follow- up was to begin before the end of the year and was to incorporate unused footage from Ong Bak 2. In addition, the expensive set for the Khmer Palace was completed and seen by the press. It will be a 2. 5. D side- scrolling brawler with . The game, like the second and third films, is set in ancient Thailand. No official release date has been announced. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved April 8, 2. Martial Development. Retrieved 2. 00. 9- 0. The Nation (Thailand). Retrieved 2. 00. 7- 0. Matichon Online. Retrieved 2. It's Dan Chupong, That's Who! Retrieved 2. 00. 8- 1. Daily Xpress. Retrieved 2. Retrieved 2. 00. 7- 0. Retrieved 2. 00. 7- 0. Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved October 2. Variety. Asia. Online. Retrieved 2. 01. 0- 0. Variety Asia Online. Retrieved 2. 00. 8- 1. Kungfucinema. com. Retrieved 2. 01. 0- 0. Daily Xpress. Retrieved 2. Retrieved 2. 01. 0- 0. Thaifilmjournal. blogspot. Retrieved 2. 01. 0- 0. Android Police. Retrieved 2. Retrieved 2. 01. 4- 0.
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